【高中英语语法指示代词练习】在高中英语学习中，指示代词是语法中的一个重要知识点。它们用于指代前面提到的人或事物，帮助句子更加简洁和连贯。常见的指示代词包括：this, that, these, those。掌握这些代词的用法对于提高英语表达能力具有重要意义。
为了更好地理解和掌握指示代词的使用，下面将对相关语法点进行总结，并通过练习题的形式加以巩固。
一、指示代词的基本用法
| 指示代词 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| this | 指代近处的单数名词 | This is my book. |
| that | 指代远处的单数名词 | That is her car. |
| these | 指代近处的复数名词 | These are my friends. |
| those | 指代远处的复数名词 | Those are the students from class 3. |
二、常见错误与注意事项
1. 单复数一致：
- 正确：This is a pen. / These are pens.
- 错误：This are pens.
2. 指代明确性：
- 正确：That is the house I lived in.
- 错误：That is the house I lived in it.
3. 在疑问句和否定句中的使用：
- 正确：Is this your bag? / No, it’s not that one.
- 错误：Is that your bag? / No, it’s not this one.
三、练习题（附答案）
题目：选择正确的指示代词填空。
1. ______ is my favorite song.
2. ______ are the keys to the car.
3. ______ is the teacher of English.
4. ______ are the students who passed the exam.
5. Do you like ______ cake?
6. I don’t want ______ apples.
7. ______ is the picture on the wall.
8. ______ are the books on the table.
答案：
| 题号 | 答案 |
| 1 | This |
| 2 | These |
| 3 | That |
| 4 | Those |
| 5 | this |
| 6 | these |
| 7 | That |
| 8 | These |
四、小结
指示代词在英语中起到承上启下的作用，正确使用可以增强语言的清晰度和逻辑性。通过反复练习和语境理解，学生能够更自然地运用这些词汇。建议在日常写作和口语中多加实践，以加深对指示代词的理解和掌握。
